Evaluating CAM to treat nausea and vomiting in cancer patients

The Oncology Nursing Society has posted a table that summarizes CAM studies on the treatment of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. The studies were published between 1988 and 2005.

Here’s a summary of their findings.
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Using quercetin to reduce illness and maintain mental performance

Quercetin (kwur’-si-tin) is a naturally occurring anti-oxidant in red wine, red apples, green tea, and broccoli.

The average person consumes 25 to 50 mg of quercetin a day. In this double-blind study, 20 cyclists took 1,000 mg of quercetin a day or placebo for five weeks.

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The continuing search to discover medicines from plants

In her book, The Natural History of Medicinal Plants, Dr. Judith Sumner states, “Now, about 40% of all medicinal prescriptions in the United States contain at least one plant-derived ingredient, and European physicians routinely recommend to their patients herbs such as chamomile and coneflower.”

Here’s a report from India that gives insight into the extensive work being done by just one group of researchers to identify new drugs from plants.

Continue reading The continuing search to discover medicines from plants →

Putting arnica to the test to reduce inflammation after surgery

Arnica (Arnica montana) is used in herbal medicine for relief of bruises, stiffness, and muscle soreness.

Here’s a study that looked at the potential for homeopathic arnica to reduce swelling and pain following 3 different operations in patients who required knee surgery.

The details.

  • Prior to surgery, 300 patients were given a homeopathic dilution of arnica or placebo.
  • 300 patients received one of 3 operations (arthroscopy, artificial knee joint implantation, and cruciate ligament reconstruction).
  • More arnica (or placebo) was given after surgery.
  • The researchers used knee circumference as the measure of arnica’s effectiveness.
  • When measured 2 days following surgery, significantly less swelling was seen only in the 57 patients who had the cruciate ligament reconstruction.

It’s not clear to me why it worked in one group but not in the other two.

But we’ll accept it for what it is.

2/8/07 23:03 JR

CAM and the American College of Physicians

The Physicians’ Information and Education Resource (PIER) was developed by the American College of Physicians (ACP). It includes tools designed by the Ambulatory Care Quality Alliance (AQA) that are intended to help improve preventive health services and patient outcomes in asthma, coronary artery disease, diabetes, depression, falls, and heart failure.

Interestingly, the PIER modules include information on CAM, as well as ethical and legal issues, and procedures for screening and prevention. PIER is available online to members of the American College of Physicians. This is good because attention to CAM by ACP enhances its perceived worth among its members.

But what about the rest of us?

Continue reading CAM and the American College of Physicians →

More evidence that policosanol does not lower cholesterol

Policosanol is available in the United States as a nutritional supplement with claims that it lowers cholesterol levels. It has been covered extensively on this blog.

With the increase in combination therapy to control hypercholesterolemia, its now been tried and failed when used in combination with atorvastatin (Lipitor).

Continue reading More evidence that policosanol does not lower cholesterol →

Using behavioral therapy to treat generalized anxiety disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by chronic anxiety and exaggerated worry and tension even when there is little or nothing to provoke it.

Based on the results of clinical studies, psychological therapy based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles is effective treatment for (GAD) — at least short-term.

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Acupressure to treat agitation in people with dementia

Agitated behavior occurs in nearly half of patients with dementia. It can be the difference between a person qualifying for different levels (and cost) of nursing home care.

The problem is that the nursing staff is limited in using drugs to control it.

Now, the results of a small study at the National Yang-Ming University in Taipei, Taiwan suggest that acupressure might be a useful alternative.

Continue reading Acupressure to treat agitation in people with dementia →

Crisco eliminates trans fat

Did you know that when it debuted in 1911, Crisco, the queen (oops; sexist reference) of trans fat products, was hailed as a healthful alternative to butter and lard.

Times have changed, and Crisco has eliminated trans fats from its formula.

This doesn’t automatically mean it’s healthy. We’ll see if the change is for the better.

1/27/07 00:16 JR

Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Fair, Balanced, and to the Point