Effect of low-risk lifestyle behaviors on the risk of dying
Researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examined the relationship between 4 low-risk behaviors and mortality among a group of people in the United States.
First, the details.
- Data came from 16,958 participants aged 17 years and older in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III Mortality Study from 1988 to 2006.
And, the results.
- 40% to 50% of the participants already practiced at least 1 of the 4 healthy behaviors.
- Avoid Tobacco
- Limit Alcohol: not more than 2 drinks a day, women no more than 1 drink
- Diet: eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, switch to fat-free and low-fat dairy and seafood. Cut down on salt and foods high in sodium, saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, added sugar, and refined grains
- Exercise: at least 5 days a week or at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise such as brisk walking, or at least 3 days a week do a 75 minutes of vigorous exercise such as jogging or race walking (raises heart rate more than brisk walking).
- Compared with participants who had no low-risk behaviors, those who practiced all 4 were…
- 66% less likely to die early from cancer
- 65% less likely to die early from a major cardiovascular disease
- 57% less likely to die early from other causes
The bottom line?
The authors concluded, “Low-risk lifestyle factors exert a powerful and beneficial effect on mortality.”
8/22/11 22:46 JR