Safety of vitamin D during pregnancy
Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, studied healthy expectant mothers.
First, the details.
- 494 women at 12-16 weeks’ gestation received 400, 2000 or 4000 IU vitamin D(3) /day until delivery.
- Maternal and neonatal circulating 25(OH)D at delivery were measured.
And, the results.
- The average blood levels of 25(OH)D at delivery and 1-month before delivery were significantly different among the groups.
- The percent that achieved sufficient levels was significantly different by group — greatest in 4000 IU group.
- Circulating levels of 25(OH)D had a significant and direct influence on circulating 1,25(OH)(2) D concentrations throughout pregnancy.
- There were no differences between groups on any safety measure.
- No side effects attributed to vitamin D supplementation or circulating 25(OH)D levels were reported.
The bottom line?
The authors concluded, “Vitamin D supplementation of 4,000 IU/day for pregnant women was safe and most effective in achieving sufficiency in all women and their neonates regardless of race.”
More on this study is summarized here.
6/28/11 22:29 JR