Music to manage anxiety during palliative care
 Researchers from the Calvary Health Care Bethlehem in Melbourne, Australia studied the effectiveness of a single music therapy session in reducing anxiety among terminally ill patients.
First, the details.
- 25 participants with end-stage terminal disease who were receiving inpatient hospice services participated.
- They were randomly assigned to a single music therapy session or a volunteer visit.
- Anxiety levels were measured using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS).
- Changes in heart rate were also monitored.
And, the results.
- There was significantly less anxiety in the music vs control group.
- There was no difference in heart rate.
- Significant reductions in pain, tiredness, and drowsiness were also recorded in the music group vs the group that received a visit.
The bottom line?
The results support the value of music therapy in terminally ill patients. The authors believe, “further studies are required to examine the effect of music therapy over a longer time period, as well as addressing other symptom issues.”
Dr. Perry Fine — an anesthesiologist from the University of Utah in Salt Lake City — has reviewed CAM in managing pain at the end of life. Regarding music therapy, he concluded the following.
- Reduces anxiety and improves mood
- Low-cost
- May reduces chronic pain
- Improves quality of life by enhancing comfort and relaxation
- Doesn’t interfere with technical aspects of care
Researchers from the Kaiser Foundation Hospital in Santa Clara, California reported that music therapy in palliative care is cost effect as well.
A discussion of music therapists and therapy — who they are and what they do — is here.
10/19/08 16:10 JR